ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medications like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine have been regarded as the as the first line treatment for adults with ADHD. online adhd treatment for adults and increase levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters.
Nonstimulant medications such as atomoxetine or antidepressants can be prescribed if stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient because of other health problems or side effects. These drugs work slower than stimulants and reduce impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants raise the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine, and norepinephrine. These enhance concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. There are a variety of stimulant drugs are available, and each medication has its own benefits and negative side consequences. The majority of people respond well to long-acting medications, which build up in the body over time. This minimizes the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medication that can cause symptoms to become worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications, including methylphenidates and amphetamines (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
These medications may take longer to take effect however they also aid in treating adult adhd. These drugs are called norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, also known as alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. They are typically prescribed for high blood pressure, but they have been used "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children for a long time. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or other serious negative side effects due to the fact that they do not affect the epinephrine receptor system. These drugs can be used on a regular basis and can last up to 24 hours in order to reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Some people with ADHD have difficulty to tolerate stimulants due to their negative side effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants along with stimulants in order to minimize side effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants, as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex side effects than stimulants, and are used only when other medications fail.
Diet and exercise may also aid in treating ADHD. A well-balanced diet is important for everyone but it's particularly essential for those with ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration and decrease the impulsive behavior and food cravings. Before making any changes to a diet or removing certain foods, those suffering from ADHD should talk to their doctor.
Counseling
Adults suffering from ADHD are able to benefit from psychological counseling or therapy. This type of therapy can help them learn how to deal with their problems, and can teach skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one kind of therapy that has been proven to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD can also benefit from marital and family therapy.
Self-help methods like improving sleep patterns and limiting consumption of caffeine can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should talk to their primary care physician about a referral to an ADHD specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD could be able assist patients in finding the best combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and guidance for managing ADHD at home, at school or at work. They can also assist parents or spouses understand how to better communicate with a child or partner who has ADHD and how to cope with the challenges of living with ADHD.